Can your company skip the audit? SSM's new thresholds explained (2025–2027)
Meet 2 of 3 criteria for three years in a row, with thresholds rising step by step from 2025 to 2027. An exemption saves the audit fee, but you still have to keep your books.
Yes. A Malaysian private limited company (Sdn Bhd) can be exempt from audit if it meets SSM's (Companies Commission of Malaysia) conditions: it meets 2 of 3 criteria (annual revenue, total assets, number of employees) in the current financial year and in each of the two previous years. The thresholds rise in three stages from 2025, reaching revenue of RM3 million, total assets of RM3 million and 30 employees in 2027. Even when exempt, you still need to prepare unaudited financial statements and file tax as usual.
- Meeting 2 of the 3 criteria (revenue, total assets, number of employees) may qualify you for audit exemption.
- You must meet them in the current year and the two previous years, three years in a row.
- Thresholds for financial periods starting on 1 January 2026: RM2 million / RM2 million / 20 employees.
- Thresholds for financial periods starting on 1 January 2027: RM3 million / RM3 million / 30 employees.
- Exempt companies must still prepare unaudited financial statements, lodge them with SSM, and file Form C within 7 months after the financial year end.
Say you run a furniture factory in Batu Pahat, registered as a Sdn Bhd five years ago. Every year around this time, the accounting firm calls to remind you to prepare documents for the auditor, and the audit fee is another bill to pay.
One day you see a news headline on your phone: "SSM relaxes audit exemption thresholds". You think: we do just over RM2 million in business a year, with a dozen or so carpenters and office staff, so we should qualify, right? Does that mean we don't have to do anything any more?
The answer: you may well qualify, but you still have to keep your books. Let us go through it step by step.
First, two terms. An audit is when an independent licensed auditor examines the company's financial statements and issues an audit report. Audit exemption means the company meets SSM's conditions and can skip hiring an auditor, lodging unaudited financial statements instead.
What are SSM's new audit exemption thresholds?
The thresholds rise in three stages: RM1 million / RM1 million / 10 employees in 2025, RM2 million / RM2 million / 20 employees in 2026, and RM3 million / RM3 million / 30 employees in 2027. SSM set these thresholds in Practice Directive 10/2024, and which stage applies depends on the start date of your company's financial period.
| Financial period start date | Annual revenue | Total assets | Number of employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| On or after 1 January 2025 | ≤ RM1 million | ≤ RM1 million | ≤ 10 |
| On or after 1 January 2026 | ≤ RM2 million | ≤ RM2 million | ≤ 20 |
| On or after 1 January 2027 | ≤ RM3 million | ≤ RM3 million | ≤ 30 |
Sources: SSM (Practice Directive 10/2024)
For example, if your financial year runs from 1 January to 31 December 2026, the second stage applies: revenue of RM2 million, total assets of RM2 million and 20 employees.
What does "meet 2 of 3 criteria" mean for audit exemption?
It means any two of the three criteria must be within the threshold. You do not need to meet all three. This is the point people most often miss.
Back to the furniture factory in Batu Pahat. Say its revenue for financial year 2026 is RM2.3 million, above RM2 million. But its total assets are only RM800,000 and it has 15 employees. It fails on revenue, but meets the total assets and employee criteria, so for that year it counts as "meeting 2 of 3".
On the other hand, if a trading company has revenue of RM1.5 million, but warehouse stock and receivables bring its total assets to RM2.6 million, and it has 25 employees, it meets only 1 criterion and cannot be exempt from audit.
Why does SSM audit exemption look at three consecutive years?
Because the rule requires you to qualify in the current year and the two previous years, SSM looks back three years. If you qualify this year but failed in one of the previous two years, you still cannot be exempt this year.
Say that two years ago a batch of export orders pushed your revenue and headcount up, so you met only one of the three criteria. Then you still need an audit this year, and must wait until you have qualified for three years in a row.
SSM's guidance explains which stage's thresholds apply to the previous two years and how companies under three years old are assessed. The safest approach is to put the past three years' revenue, total assets and employee numbers into one table, and have your accountant check each year against the official guidance.
- Take out the financial statements for the past three financial years and note each year's revenue and total assets.
- List the number of employees for each year, noting any part-time or contract staff, and count them according to SSM's guidance.
- Confirm the start date of each financial year and match it to the stage thresholds in the table above.
- Check year by year whether you "meet 2 of 3". All three years must qualify.
- Ask your accountant to confirm the conclusion in writing, and keep it on file.
Not sure whether your company qualified over the past three years? Send us the figures for those three years and we will check them with you.
Ask About Audit Exemption on WhatsAppWhat do you still need to do after your company is audit exempt?
You must still keep complete accounting records, prepare unaudited financial statements and lodge them with SSM, and file Form C as usual. The only thing an exemption saves is hiring an auditor to audit your accounts.
Unaudited financial statements are a company's annual financial statements prepared according to accounting standards but not audited by an auditor.
You must still keep complete records
Every item of income, expense and bank movement must be recorded. Accounting records and documents must be kept for at least 7 years, as required by section 245 of the Companies Act 2016 and section 82 of the Income Tax Act 1967.
You must still prepare unaudited financial statements
They are lodged in XBRL format through SSM's MBRS system. See What is MBRS 2.0. The statements must be correct; you cannot simply fill in any numbers.
You must still file tax
Form C is still due. For a 31 December year end, the Form C deadline for FYE 2025 is 31 July 2026, with an e-Filing grace period to 31 August.
Sources: SSM, LHDN (Form C deadlines, record keeping)
The quality of your day-to-day bookkeeping actually matters more now. In the past, the auditor acted as a checkpoint: if the books were a bit messy, the audit would pick it up and get it corrected. Without that checkpoint, whether your statements are accurate depends on how well your books are kept during the year.
If your books have been left for a year or two, now is a good time to catch up. Start with what to do when your books are years behind, or read about our catch-up bookkeeping service.
If your company qualifies for exemption, should you keep having an audit?
It depends on your plans for the next year or two. In some situations, continuing with an audit is worth it.
For example, if you plan to apply for a bank loan or overdraft facility, the bank may ask for audited statements. Some government or large-company tenders may also require an audit report. If you are looking for investors, or the company has several shareholders, they may also want the accounts checked by a third party.
Another case is when the company plans to sell or merge. During due diligence, buyers usually want to see several years of audit reports. If there has been no audit for those years, the buyer may ask you to have one done or may negotiate the price down.
When shareholders get along well, nobody cares about the audit. But when someone wants to exit and the company needs to be valued, a set of statements reviewed by a third party can prevent a lot of disputes.
What can business owners do now to confirm whether they can be exempt?
There are three things you can do now. First, gather the figures for the past three years and confirm which stage applies to your company and whether it qualifies. Second, even if you are exempt, make sure someone keeps your monthly books accurately. Third, agree a timeline with your accountant for the unaudited statements and Form C.
To see how monthly bookkeeping is priced, visit the pricing page. The Starter plan starts from RM280 a month, and the final fee follows your quotation. Tax filing is handled by partner licensed tax agents; see our tax filing support service.
This article is a general explanation based on SSM Practice Directive 10/2024 and is not legal or tax advice. For details such as how employees are counted and arrangements for new companies, follow the latest SSM guidance, and ask your accountant to confirm based on your company's records.
Audit exempt, but your books still need doing. Looking for someone to keep your books every month and deliver reports on the agreed dates?
Ask About Monthly Bookkeeping on WhatsAppSources: SSM (Practice Directive 10/2024 audit exemption thresholds), LHDN (Form C filing deadlines, record keeping)
Questions you may still have
Tap a question to see the answer. Can't find yours? Just ask us.
Ask on WhatsAppWhat are the conditions for SSM audit exemption?
A private limited company may be exempt from audit if it meets 2 of 3 criteria: annual revenue, total assets and number of employees. It must meet them in the current financial year and in each of the two previous years. The thresholds rise in stages according to the start date of the financial period. Refer to SSM Practice Directive 10/2024 for full details.
If we are audit exempt, do we still need to do bookkeeping?
Yes. Audit exemption only means you do not need an auditor. The company must still keep complete accounting records, prepare unaudited financial statements and lodge them with SSM, and file Form C with LHDN as usual.
Can a newly incorporated company be audit exempt?
A new company has no figures for the previous two years, so it is assessed differently from a company that has been operating for several years. SSM has specific arrangements for newly incorporated companies. Ask your accountant to confirm based on your incorporation date and financial period, and follow the latest SSM guidance.
If our company qualifies for exemption, can we still choose to be audited?
Yes. Some companies keep doing an audit because they are applying for bank loans, bidding for tenders, bringing in investors, or because shareholders want more transparency. Audit exemption is an option, and the company can decide for itself.
How are employees counted? Do part-timers count?
SSM's guidance explains how employees are counted, including whether part-time or contract staff are included. Results can differ case by case, so ask your accountant to check your actual employment records against the official guidance.
Related guides

What is MBRS 2.0? How a Sdn Bhd lodges its financial statements with SSM
MBRS is SSM's e-filing system, and financial statements must be lodged in XBRL format. This guide explains MBRS 2.0 start dates, lodgement deadlines, who is responsible, and what owners need to get right in their bookkeeping first.

e-Invoice exemption threshold raised to RM3 million: does your company still need to issue e-Invoices?
LHDN has raised the e-Invoice exemption threshold to RM3 million, effective 1 September 2026. This guide uses a simple process to help you decide whether your company still needs to issue e-Invoices.

Hire a full-time accountant, a bookkeeper, or outsource? How SMEs should choose
Full-time accountant, part-time bookkeeper or outsourcing? A reference cost table and three common risks to help SME owners pick the right bookkeeping setup for now.

